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KMID : 0388320230300010102
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Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamental Nursing
2023 Volume.30 No. 1 p.102 ~ p.114
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Effects of an Interactive Smoking Cessation Coaching Program on Smoking in Female College Students
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Kwon Youn-Suk
Choi Eun-Suk
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effects of an interactive smoking cessation coaching program onsmoking cessation motivation, smoking knowledge, smoking shame, urine cotinine levels, tobacco craving andsmoking abstinence self-efficacy. The conceptual framework of the study applied Cox’s interaction model of clienthealth behavior for female college students who smoked.
Methods: This was a before-and-after experimentaldesign study with a non-equivalent control group. The participants were smoking female college students, whowere assigned either to an experimental group (n=22) or a control group (n=24). The interaction model of clienthealth behavior was the theoretical basis. The core tactic of smart management and strategy for health was appliedas a coaching technique. The experimental group attended 11 sessions of an interactive smoking cessationcoaching program, (60 to 120 minutes per session) for 6 weeks, and the control group received education regardingsmoking cessation after the program finished. The data collection period was from January 23, 2019 to March7, 2019.
Results: This study showed differences in smoking cessation motivation (F=71.09, p<.001), smokingknowledge (F=20.77, p<.001), smoking shame (t=5.11, p<.001), urine cotinine levels (t=-9.58, p<.001) andsmoking abstinence self-efficacy (t=11.68, p<.001). However, no difference in tobacco cravings (t=-1.57, p=.127)was found.
Conclusion: As a result of the interactive smoking cessation coaching program, statistically significantdifferences were found in smoking cessation motivation, smoking knowledge, smoking shame, urine cotininelevels and smoking abstinence self-efficacy. However, further research is needed because there was nostatistically significant difference in tobacco cravings.
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KEYWORD
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Cotinine, Craving, Knowledge, Shame, Smoking cessation
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